vè;;u fdl
fn'kk esa djsa\
MkW- Hkkstjkt f}osnh
dbZ ckj ;g ç'u vkrk gS fd cPpksa dk vè;;u d{k fdèkj j[ksa] vFkok vè;;u fdl fn'kk esa cSB dj djuk pkfg,A lnSo è;ku j[ksa fd iwoZ] bZ'kkU; ,oa mÙkj fn'kk,a KkuoèkZd fn'kk,a dgykrh gSaA ;fn fo|kFkhZ mÙkj] iwoZ vFkok bZ'kkU; fn'kk dh vksj eqag dj ds i<+rk gS] rks og foy{k.k çf
r"k dk èkuh ,oa Kkuoku gksxkA ifjfLFkfro'k cPpksa dk vè;;u d{k if'pe fn'kk esa Hkh gks ldrk gS] ij è;ku jgs mudk eq[k lnSo mi;Zqä rhuksa fn'kkvksa esa gh gksuk pkfg,A rHkh fo|k cy c<+sxkA vè;;u d{k esa ljLorh dh rLohj yxk,aA çsj.kknk;d egkiq#"kksa vkSj] xq#tuksa ds fp= yxk,aAgekjs ,d ifjfpr dh yM+dh vius çseh ds lkFk Hkkx x;hA fe= cM+s ijs'kkuA cksys brus #i;s i<+kbZ ij [kpZ fd;s] fdrus laLdkj fn;s] fQj Hkh yM+dh Hkkx x;hA eSus yM+dh dk vè;;u d{k ns[kk] rks mlesa txg&txg fQYeh ghjks ds fp= yxs gq, FksA vè;;u d{k nf{k.k fn'kk esa FkkA tc vè;;u d{k foÑr gksxk] rks mlesa jgus okys O;fä ij Hkh foÑr ç"ko iM+sxkA vr% vè;;u ds vkarfjd ltkoV ds lkFk&lkFk vè;;u djrs le; i<+us dh fn'kk ij Hkh è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A
iwtk LFky
?kj esa ;g lcls egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA iwtk dk LFky] dhrZu] vè;;u] vè;kiu ges'kk bZ'kkU; dks.k esa gh gksuk pkfg,A iwtk djrs le; O;fä dk eq[k iwokZfHkeq[k gksuk pkfg,A Hkxoku dh ewfrZ dk eq[k iwoZ] if'pe ;k nf{k.k dh rjQ j[k ldrs gSaA czãk] fo".kq] f'ko] baæ] lw;Z] dkfrZds; vkfn dh ewfrZ;ksa ds eqag iwoZ ;k if'pe fn'kk dh vksj gh gksus pkfg,aA x.ks'k] dqcsj] nqxkZ] HkSjo] "kksM'k ekr`dk ds eqag ges'kk nf{k.k dh vksj gh gksus pkfg,aA guqeku th dk eqag uS_ZR; fn'kk esa gksuk pkfg,A
Hkwfe@Hkw[kaM ,oa Hkou ijh{kk
Hkwfe dh fofoèk ijh{kk,a ,oa [kkr ijh{k.k %
Hkwfe dh ijh{kk pkj çdkj ls djus dks dgk x;k gSA veqd Hkwfe 'kqHk gS] ;k v'kqHk] bldh ijh{kk djus ds fy,] x`gdrkZ ds gkFk ls] x`g ds eè; esa] ,d gkFk pkSM+k vkSj ,d gkFk xgjk xM~<k [kqnok,aA fQj ml xM~<s dks mlh feêh ls HkjsaA ;fn xM~<k Hkjus esa feêh de gks tk,] rks v'kqHk] Bhd&Bhd gks tk, rks lkekU; vkSj xM~<k Hkj dj feêh T;knk gks] rks 'kqHk gksrk gSA
Hkwfe ijh{kk dks ys dj okLrq 'kkL= esa cgqr lh lkexzh nh x;h gSa vkSj dgk x;k gS % ^rrks Hkwfe ijh{ksr okLrqKkufo'kkjn%*] ;kuh okLrq 'kkL= fo|k ds Kkrk dks lcls igys fofHké çdkj ls Hkwfe dh ijh{kk djuh pkfg,A
;K dqaM&eaMi vkfn fuekZ.k gsrq 'kq) ¼lkse] cqèk] xq# ;k 'kqؽ okjksa esa] fjäkfn fuafnr frfFk;ksa dks NksM+ dj] O;frikr vkfn v'kqHk ;ksx jfgr 'kqHk fnuksa esa] eaMi Hkwfe ds ijh{k.k gsrq ikap czkãk.kksa dks ys dj tk,aA ;g Hkwfe ;K ;ksX; gS ;k ugha\ bldh ijh{kk djus gsrq ml Hkwfe ij dksbZ ?kkl] r`.k gks] rks mls tyk nsaA rRi'pkr~ tkuq ek= Hkwfe [kksnsa vkSj ml xM~<s dks ty ls ifjiw.kZ dj nsa vkSj iq.;kgokpu djsaA nwljs fnu vk dj ns[ksaA vxj tehu QV tk,] mlesa gìh oxSjg v'kqHk oLrq fn[ksa] rks ;g Hkwfe gou ;ksX; ughaA ;g ;KdrkZ ds vk;q rFkk èku dk uk'k djsxhA xM~<s okyh] dkaVs okyh] nhed okyh Hkwfe dk rks nwj ls gh R;kx dj nsuk pkfg,A ukjk;.k HkV~V ds vuqlkj mi;Zqä ,d gkFk xgjk] ,d gkFk pkSM+k [kM~Mk] lw;kZLr ds le; [kksn dj] ty ls Hkjuk pkfg,A çkr%dky ;fn mlesa ty cpk gqvk feys] rks 'kqHk] ty ugh jgs] rks eè;eA ;fn tehu QV tk,] rks mls v'kqHk ekuuk pkfg,A
[kuu le; çkIr lkexzh %
[kkr ¼uhao½ ds fy, Hkwfe [kksnrs le; fiihfydk ¼nhed] vtxj oxSjg½ fn[k iM+sa] rks ml Hkwfe ij fuokl ugha djuk pkfg,A ;fn rq"k ¼Hkwlk½] liZ] vaMk vkfn fn[ks] rks ej.kçn d"V gksrk gSA ojkfVdk ¼dkSM+h½ nq%[k vkSj dyg nsrh gSA QVs gq, diM+s fo'ks"k nq%[k nsrs gSaA tyk gqvk dk"B ¼dks;yk½ jksx çnku djrk gSA [kIij ls dyg vkSj yksgs ls x`gdrkZ dk ej.k gksrk gSA gìh] diky] ds'kkfn dk feyuk HkwLokeh ds vk;q dk uk'k djrk gSA
ijarq ;fn xksJ`ax] 'ka[k] 'kqfä] dNqvk feys] rks 'kqHk gksrk gSA Hkwfe [kksnrs le; ;fn iRFkj feys] rks lqo.kZ ykHk gksrk gS vkSj b±V feys] rks le`f) gksrh gSA æO; feys] rks mÙke lq[k vkSj rkez bR;kfn èkkrq feys] rks ,s'o;Z dh o`f) gksrh gSA
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